Wellbeing

Positive psychology, in plain English

A short guide to the field that studies what makes ordinary life feel meaningful — and the practices that come out of it.

By Fika Pause Editorial
Fika Pause — bloom, cup, and leaf on cream paper.
Reading time
4 min
Words
~880
Sections
2
Published
June 29, 2026
Updated
June 29, 2026

Positive psychology, formalized by Martin Seligman in the late 1990s, is the empirical study of what makes life worth living — strengths, meaning, positive emotion, relationships, and engagement, not just the absence of pathology.

A few core ideas

  • PERMA. Seligman's five elements of flourishing: Positive emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishment.
  • Broaden-and-build. Barbara Fredrickson's theory that positive emotions widen attention and build durable psychological resources over time.
  • Character strengths. The VIA framework: 24 strengths (curiosity, gratitude, kindness, love of learning, etc.) that, when used, are associated with higher wellbeing.

What it isn't

Positive psychology is not toxic positivity. The mature version of the field is clear that suffering, grief, and difficulty are real, important, and not to be papered over.

See also: Why Fika Pause works — the research.

Share:TwitterFacebookLinkedIn

Continue Your Fika Journey

Learning about fika is only the beginning. The real transformation happens when you practice it. Explore daily reflections, conversation prompts, kindness challenges, and meaningful connection activities inside Fika Pause.

Keep going

Continue Learning